Talking to customers to uncover unmet needs is the most critical part of product strategy. The key to growth is a deep understanding of your target customers. Simply relying on internal ideas is not enough, nor is it enough to just look at google analytics and product usage data. You actually have to talk to the market.

Read my article The Complete Guide to Customer Interviews That Drive Product-Market Fit. When you get to the customer interview, take heed of these crucial guidelines! 

Now that you've read the The Complete Guide to Customer Research Interviews, you know that gathering intelligence from customer interviews, market analysis, online research, win/loss analysis, is critical to developing a strategy that drives product-market fit and growth. But once you have accumulated all your customer and market insights, what do you actually do with it? Here are 5 immediate steps to infuse your strategy with intelligence in practice.

Product leaders know they need to tailor their roadmap to customer demand. They base these decisions on market intelligence from the usual sources:

• sales team
• analyst reports
• competitor web sites
• existing customers
• product usage analytics (in SaaS)

​
These sources are important, but are often indirect and lagging information, not to mention other biases. For those that just want to appease their boss, this may be enough. What you release next may or may not be successful, but at least you can show that you based your roadmap on sources. But for those that really care about a product that sells and users love, you need to balance this with more direct and predictive sources of intelligence.

Product and service offerings follow a growth lifecycle:

1. Product/market fit - you have a great idea but need to figure out the formula for repeatable growth - what market, what problem are you solving, who will pay for that, how to monetize, how to make it a repeatable formula. Many startups fail if they can't figure this out.
2. Growth - once you figure out the formula, you can scale up sales, marketing and product to operationalize the growth, meeting quarterly targets. Riding this wave, owners need to judge whether and when to sell, or keep going.
3. Flatline and Decline - eventually, offerings hit a flatline period where their traditional markets are starting to be saturated, commoditized, or disrupted. Growth is hard, your operational leaders are hammering away at what used to work, wondering why it's not generating the same result, all the while playing politics to stay afloat. 

​
Once you hit Flatline and Decline, it is very hard to bounce back. Stories of flatlining businesses that suddenly take off again are rare indeed. While there are ways to resuscitate a flatlining business, the ideal is to NEVER GET THERE IN THE FIRST PLACE and instead take the right actions to ensure continuous growth.

​